poniedziałek, 29 kwietnia 2013

Word formation - słowotwórstwo



Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich przymiotników
-ible, -able, -uble, -ive, -ous (-ious, -uous, -eous), -ate, -ful, -etic, -ic, -ant, -al, -y

Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich czasowników
-ate, -fy, -ise/-ize

Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich rzeczowników
-ence, -ance, -ation, -tion, -ness, -th, -son, -sion, -ment, -dom, -ity, -hood, -ee, -ship, -er, -ist, -ress, -let, -our, -sis, -ure, -y, -al, -age
Końcówka charakterystyczna dla angielskich przysłówków
-ly
Przedrostki (suffixes) wprowadzające znaczenie przeciwne lub negatywne:
a-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, ill-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-

Czasownik
Rzeczownik
Przymiotnik
help
help
helpful/ helpless
retire
retirement
retired

child/children
childhood
childish
poison
poison
poisonous
rely
reliability
reliable/unreliable

pride
proud
heighten
height
high
deepen
depth
deep

confidence
confident, self-confident

poverty
poor

shame
ashamed
except
exception
exceptional
know
knowledge
knowledgeable

loyalty
loyal

vision, visibility
visible

history, historian
historic, historical
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied, dissatisfied
weaken
weakness
weak

fog
foggy

truth
truthful

music, musician, musical
musical

honesty, dishonesty
honest, dishonest
nationalize
nation, nationality
national
punish
punishment
punitive

wisdom
wise

neighbour
neighbourhood

responsibility
responsible , irresponsible
talk

talkative
socialize
society
sociable
speak
speech
speechless

majority
major

patience, impatience
patient, impatient
vary
variety
various

number
numerous
advertise
advertisement
advertised
fail
failure

bore
boredom
bored, boring
believe
belief
believable, unbelievable
strengthen
strength
strong

relation, relationship

harm
harm
harmful
value
value
valuable
price
price
priceless
predict
prediction
predictable, unpredictable
love
love
beloved
marry
marriage
married
improve
improvement

invent
invention

judge
judge, judgment
judgmental
taste
taste
tasteless
require
requirement
required
grow
growth
grown
point
point
pointless

addiction, addict
addictive
prove
proof

inform
information
informative
use
usage
useful, useless

fortune
fortunate
offend
offence
offensive, offended
criticize
criticism, critic
critical
extend
extension
extensive