Lesson 30: Passive voice - strona bierna.

Present Simple	Present Continuous	Present Perfect Simple
The letter is written every day by her. List jest pisany przez nią co dziennie. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA AM IS                   WRITTEN ARE AM NOT/ ISN’T/ AREN’T	The letter is being written now. List jest teraz pisany. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA   AM BEING   IS BEING            WRITTEN   ARE BEING AM NOT/ ISN’T/ AREN’T BEING	4 letters have been written since I came. 4 listy zostały napisane odkąd przyszłam. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA HAVE BEEN     WRITTEN HAS BEEN HAVEN’T/ HASN’T BEEN
Past Simple	Past Continuous	Past Perfect Simple
America was discovered in 1492. Ameryka została odkryta w 1492 roku. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA WAS         DISCOVERED WERE WASN’T /WEREN’T	The letters were being written for 30 minutes yesterday. Listy były pisane wczoraj przez 30 minut. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA   WAS BEING       WRITTEN  WERE BEING WASN’T /WEREN’T BEING	The letter had been written before I came. List został napisany zanim przyszłam. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA HAD BEEN       WRITTEN HADN’T BEEN
Future Simple	Future Continuous	Future Perfect Simple
The letter will be written tomorrow. List zostanie jutro napisany. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA WILL BE       WRITTEN WON’T BE	The letter will being written from 8 to 9 tomorrow. Jutro od 8:00 do 9:00 list będzie pisany. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA WILL BEING   WRITTEN WON’T BEING	The letter will have been written by the end of the week. List zostanie napisany do końca tygodnia. TO BE + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA WILL HAVE BEEN    WRITTEN  WON’T HAVE BEEN

Zadania:

1.    Zamień podane zdania na zdania w stronie biernej:

·         They have never published his last poem.

·         They will announce the results next week.

·         They send us a newsletter every month.

·         Someone gave Sarah beautiful roses this morning.

·         Before that incident, his dogs had not attacked us.

·         They have given Frank’s office to Alison.

·         The police knew about the robbery because someone had informed them.

·         They will organize a few concerts during the summer.

·         A technician checks the machines once a week.

2.    Uzupełnij zadania czasownikami z nawiasu w odpowiednim czasie strony czynnej lub biernej.

·         Two dangerous criminals _________ (escape) from prison last week. They ________ (arrest) few days later.

·         Jack _________ (take) photographs of beautiful places in the world. Sometimes his photos ________ (publish) in National Geographic.

·         Before the exam started, the students ___________ (take) their seats. Their ID cards _________ (check), too.

·         It’s strange that the pizza _________ (not delivered) yet. I _________ (already/call) them three times.

·         Mark says he _________ (send) to Spain by the company next year. He __________ (try) to find some business partners there.

Odpowiedzi:

1.    Zamień podane zdania na zdania w stronie biernej:

·         His last poem has never been published.

·         The results will be announced next week.

·         A newsletter is sent to us every month./ We are sent a newsletter every month.

·         Beautiful roses were give to Sarah this morning./Sarah was given beautiful roses this morning.

·         Before that incident, we hadn’t been attacked by his dog.

·         Frank’s office has been given to Alison./Alison has been given Frank’s office.

·         The police knew about the robbery because they had been informed.

·         A few concerts will be organized during the summer.

·         The machines are checked by technician once a week.

2.    Uzupełnij zadania czasownikami z nawiasu w odpowiednim czasie strony czynnej lub biernej.

·         Two dangerous escaped from prison last week. They were arrested few days later.

·         Jack takes photographs of beautiful places in the world. Sometimes his photos are publish in National Geographic.

·         Before the exam started, the students had taken their seats. Their ID cards had been checked too.

·         It’s strange that the pizza hasn’t been delivered yet. I have already called them three times.

·         Mark says he will be sent to Spain by the company next year. He will try to find some business partners there.